gher-2

gher-2
    gher-2
    English meaning: to stroke roughly, rub
    Deutsche Übersetzung: “hart worũber streichen, reiben”
    Note: compare also die extensions ghrēi-, ghrēu-, ghrem-, ghren-, as well as above grōd-
    Material: Gk. κέγχρος “millet, sorghum, ordure”, κάχρυς “ parched barley, winter-bud barley “ (diss. from *gher-ghro- and *ghn̥-ghru-); χέραδος n. and χεράς, -άδος f. “ detritus, gravel “ (*gherǝd- or *ghern̥d-?); χερμάς, -άδος f. “ large pebble or stone, esp. for throwing or slinging, sling-stone “; Lat. furfur, -uris m. “ husk of grain and the legumes; the bran; scales, scurf on the skin “ (reduplicated form, originally *for-for); vowel gradation as in Lith. gurùs “ crumbly “, gùrti “ crumb, spall, crumble “. common Illyr. gh- > d- then Lat. d- > f- phonetic mutatIon. s-extension: O.Ind. gharṣati “ grates “, ghr̥ṣṭa-ḥ “ chafed, grated “; Russ. goróchъ “pea”, Ser.-Cr. grȁh “bean, pea” (die sl. intonation development from a zero grade basic form *ghōrso-s or from *ghorǝsos). Maybe abbreviated Alb. (*ghōrso-s) groshë “bean, pea”
    References: WP. I 605 f., WH. I 545 f., 570.

Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary. 2015.

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  • gher-1 —     gher 1     English meaning: expr. root     Deutsche Übersetzung: in Schallworten     Note: mostly only newer parallel Wortschöpfungen, frequent, often with expressive vowel change and Gemination     Material: O.Ind. gharghara ḥ “ rattling,… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • gher — bur·gher; bur·gher·hood; bur·gher·ly; dro·gher; gher·kin; bur·gher·master; …   English syllables

  • gher- — I. gher 1 To grasp, enclose; with derivatives meaning “enclosure.” Oldest form *g̑her , becoming *gher in centum languages. Derivatives include orchard, kindergarten, courteous, choir, and choral. 1. Suffixed zero grade form *ghr̥ dh …   Universalium

  • gherə- — Gut, entrail. Oldest form *g̑herə₂ , becoming *gherə₂ in centum languages. 1. Suffixed form *gherə no . yarn, from Old English gearn, yarn, from Germanic *garnō, string. 2. Suffixed form *gherə n . hernia, from Latin hernia …   Universalium

  • gher-3, ghrē- : ghrō- : ghrǝ- —     gher 3, ghrē : ghrō : ghrǝ     English meaning: to come out, stick out     Deutsche Übersetzung: “hervorstechen”, von Pflanzentrieben or stacheln, Borsten, von Erderhebungen, Kanten etc.     Note: (probably identical with ghrē : ghrō : ghrǝ… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • gher|kin — «GUR kuhn», noun. 1. a small, prickly cucumber often used for pickles. 2. the plant it grows on. 3. any young, green cucumber used for pickles. ╂[< earlier Dutch agurkje (diminutive) < agurk < Slavic (compare Polish ogurek) < Medieval …   Useful english dictionary

  • gher — /gɜ/ (say ger) noun → ger …  

  • gher·kin — /ˈgɚkən/ noun, pl kins [count] : a small cucumber that is used to make pickles …   Useful english dictionary

  • dro|gher — «DROH guhr», noun. a slow, clumsy sailing boat of the West Indies. ╂[< Middle French drogueur ship that fished and dried herring < Middle Dutch drogher drier] …   Useful english dictionary

  • bur·gher — /ˈbɚgɚ/ noun, pl ghers [count] old fashioned : a person who lives in a particular town or borough the burghers of Vienna …   Useful english dictionary

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